22 Comments
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Matthew Long's avatar

Henry, I printed this essay out so I could sit down with my pen and notebook to read through it. First, thanks for your erudition and the discipline which you use in writing. You are a role model for serious readers and learners. Second, I wasn't familiar with Callard before reading this and have very little exposure to Socrates. I had intentions of remedying my lack of Socratic knowledge and now will likely add this book to the mix. The first highlight for me was Callard's interpretation that thinking is a group project, discourse being a necessary component. The second piece that struck me was her argument that we should be pleased to find ourselves wrong. While I concur with this, I suspect it doesn't sit well with many modern thinkers. Superb review and analysis. Thank you.

Henry Oliver's avatar

I like this comment very much, thank you :)

Robin Turner's avatar

This sounds like a fascinating book - thanks for drawing our attention to it!

Henry Oliver's avatar

hope you enjoy it

Al Heinemann's avatar

A wonderful review, Henry!

Larisa Rimerman's avatar

Maybe I am mistaken, but having studied philosophy lightly (sorry for the oxymoron), I concluded that a philosopher created their own philosophical system, like Socrat, Ciceron, Schopenhauer, and Sartre, to name a few. But not the people who studied the philosophy of others and made it their main subject and profession. Writing about L. Tolstoy's philosophy didn't make Bakhtin a philosopher. Our famous poet, V. Mayakovsky, had the same relationship with Lilia Brik and lived in their apartment with her husband. Their relationship was considered ethically, not philosophically...And in the comments, I read that somebody was excited to read about this triangular situation of the three philosophers or mb, simply philosophy professors.

Henry Oliver's avatar

I think there's a common useage to call philosophy professors philosophers, the way we call history professors historians.

Larisa Rimerman's avatar

I know about it, of course. That is why I felt uncomfortable about my note. I think the reason for my reaction has been in the comments. Sorry.

Henry Oliver's avatar

no need to be sorry!

Larisa Rimerman's avatar

Thank you!

Larisa Rimerman's avatar

You are very kind. Maybe I shouldn't meddle in serious professional discussions, but I accept Substack, a democratic program, so I invited myself to read and comment. Thank you.

Henry Oliver's avatar

of course you should comment!

Philip Tetley-Jones's avatar

Love the insight that Socratic enquiry enlarges things, including the questioner. So many intellectual systems seem reductive, as you say. My pet bugbear is the enduring mental tic of saying everything is explained by power. Once you possess this master key the world becomes smaller and plainer, not because illusion has been removed but because you have all the answers (or so you think).

Josh Holly's avatar

this witty conversation is in my pantheon of GOAT public discussions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2jqm7dRCEw (Economics vs Philosophy with Tyler Cowen):

for those that haven't listened: and relevant to some of what you discuss here, Henry. Great job.

Henry Oliver's avatar

oh I don't know this, thank you!

Fran Mason's avatar

I will read it! I remember that New Yorker profile. It was exciting to read about someone living with the freedom to do what she wanted.

Henry Oliver's avatar

cool! lmk what you think!

Adham Bishr's avatar

Incredible article - very excited to read this book.

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Jan 26, 2025
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Henry Oliver's avatar

The end of tragedy is catastrope, a turning down, and of comedy anastrophe, a turning up; these are distinct, recognised, temperaments.